| Is stuttering (repeating sounds or words or prolonging sounds) |
| Is not easily understood by unfamiliar listeners |
| Gets frustrated by not being understood |
| Is having difficulty with any sound except for r, l, th and v |
| Is not talking in complete sentences (including ‘little’ words such as ‘the’, ‘an’, ‘a’, ‘is’, ‘are’) |
| Is not using mostly adult-like grammar |
| Is not asking lots of questions |
| Is not answering ‘who’, ‘what’, ‘where’, ‘why’, ‘how’, ‘how many’ questions |
| Is getting pronouns mixed up (I, me, you, he, she, his, hers, him, her) |
| Is not telling stories you can easily follow (with a beginning, middle and end) |
| Is not using language to create imaginary play with others |
| Doesn’t pay attention to stories or cannot answer questions about stories |
| Has a limited vocabulary
(4 year olds typically have a vocabulary of around 2000 words, including verbs, nouns and adjectives) |
| Doesn’t use and understand time related words such as ‘yesterday’ and ‘tomorrow’ |
| Is not engaging in appropriate social interactions with other kids |