| Is stuttering |
| Is having difficulty with any sounds in his or her speech |
| Is having difficulty with grammar |
| Has a limited vocabulary compared to same-aged peers |
| Is having difficulty asking or answering questions (who, what, how, why, when, where) |
| Can not participate in detailed conversations |
| Is reluctant to answer questions in the classroom |
| Has trouble thinking of the word he or she wants to say |
| Gets frustrated because he or she is having trouble understanding something or communicating something |
| Frequently avoids talking |
| Is not remembering and following instructions with 3-4 steps |
| Is not using language to give information, have conversations, entertain and persuade |
| Is having difficulty identifying and solving problems appropriately |
| Is not engaging in appropriate social interactions with other kids |
| Is not using subject-related vocabulary |
| Has difficulty understanding the difference between a fact and opinion |
| Cannot explain what they have learned at school |
| Cannot read aloud fluently |
| Cannot analyse what has been read |
| Is behind in his or her reading ability |
| Has trouble spelling |
| Has difficulty writing |
| Has difficulty with schoolwork |
| Has trouble with reading comprehension tasks |
| Has trouble with auditory comprehension tasks |
| Has difficulty understanding jokes |
| Has difficulty understanding figurative language (eg he turned over a new leaf) |
| Gets confused with multiple meaning words (eg ‘bark’ is something a dog does and also something on a tree trunk) |